Playing with dolls
AND PASSIVE VOICE
FEMINISM
2 BUZZIEST MOVIES,
WE ARE GONNA DISCUSS
Do you like watching films/series?
What kind of films/series do you prefer to watch?
Which are your favorite ones?
Warm up
What happens next
Let's play a game. There are short and full videos from different series.
You watch a short one and guess what happens next. Then check by watching a full one
WATCH TWO TRAILERS AND TRY TO GUESS WHAT THESE FILMS HAVE IN COMMON?
HAVE YOU WATCHED
"POOR THINGS" AND "BARBIE"?
OPEN TEACHER'S NOTES
*Teacher’s notes
You can ask students to watch "Poor things" and "Barbie" before the lesson
WHAT DO THESE FILMS HAVE IN COMMON?
LET'S READ THE ARTICLE ABOUT THEM AND ANSWER
THE QUESTION
Poor Things, the newest movie from offbeat director Yorgos Lanthimos, offers us plenty to think about: nudity, the word "rakish", a burning desire for cropped Victorian jackets. In the film, we meet Bella Baxter (Emma Stone), a woman-child created by a controversial scientist (Willem Dafoe) who found her dead pregnant body in the Thames and implanted her baby’s brain into her adult head, jolting the resulting hybrid back to life. As weird as this premise sounds, it’s pretty transfixing once you get used to it, and the film follows Bella along a series of madcap adventures across the globe, many of which involve food, vigorous sex, socialism, or some combination of the three. Plenty of parallels have been drawn — to Frankenstein, to Freud, and even to Lanthimos’s other excellent collaborations with Stone. But to me, the most telling comparison is one that critics were quick to catch onto at the movie’s Venice Film Festival premiere: Poor Things is the much raunchier older sister of Greta Gerwig’s Barbie.

In the broadest strokes, Barbie and Poor Things — which, coincidentally or not, are also two of this year’s buzziest releases — follow the same plot: A naive woman conceived under some fantastical circumstances and controlled largely by men ventures into the real world, where she stumbles upon upsetting revelations about gender and social inequities. Eventually, she arrives at some sort of enlightened new headspace, having confronted the ugly truths of the world and developed her own sense of agency. Unlike some older biblical loss-of-innocence plots I can think of, Bella’s and Barbie’s journeys are celebrated — as unpleasant as tasting the forbidden fruit of these harsh realities may be, it’s also clearly the right choice.

Are these creationist stories successful? The jury is out. Barbie runs out of gender-theory road somewhere around hour two, coming to a sputtering close. Poor Things has received a heftier share of backlash, largely as a pseudo-feminist circus of exhibitionism penned and directed by two cis men. Both have been criticized as ideologically muddled. Personally, I didn’t feel satisfied by either movie’s take on female empowerment. But I also found them to be thoughtful, ridiculously funny allegories for modern womanhood that, at the very least, give us something to chew on well after the credits roll. The biggest thing they have going for them is deceptively simple: They’re just so fun to watch.

Stone’s and Robbie’s performances are also persistent reminders that, when we first meet them, neither is quite what we’d consider an adult woman: One is a doll, and the other is … well, she’s a baby. It’s surprisingly fruitful to explore female agency through characters like these, both of whom were created by men and take it upon themselves to define their existence on their own terms. What makes them want liberation when neither of them were created to be free? What makes us root for them to get it? For all the cathartic female rage dominating pop culture this year, why are these women — who feel anger, yes, but also awe, sadness, love, and joy — so compelling? Maybe it’s because, despite all this philosophical musing, their stories never feel weighty, and we get to experience the full spectrum of emotions along with them. We can have a little optimism as a treat. Because, for all its downsides, womanhood is not all pain and suffering.
Playing With Dolls
By Danielle Cohen, a writer for the Cut who covers pop-culture news and entertainment.
vocabulary time
Look at the highlighted words in the story and try to guess their meanings through the context.
Check yourself
OPEN VOCABULARY
an offbeat film director
unusual and strange and therefore surprising or noticeable
chew on well after credits roll
means you have some food for thought after a movie ends
ideologically muddled
confusing and not clearly reasoned
cis man
person with gender identity that matches their sex assigned at birth
buzziest release of the film
very exciting, especially when you can hear about the film everywhere; everyone discusses this film
fruitful
producing good results; beneficial; profitable (opp. fruitless)
BACKLASH
a strong negative reaction by a large number of people, especially to a social or political development
What do you think of the plots of these two films? Are they similar?
let's discuss
next questions using the vocabulary you've just learned from the text
Why do you think both of these films are characterized by the buzziest releases?
Do you agree with the critics that both films are ideologically muddled?
What about the characters of these films? Do you associate yourself with one of them? Why (if yes)?
grammar
The men created both films
In active sentence the focus is more on THE MAN
Active Subject + Verb + Object
We can often say things in two ways, in the active or in the Passive
Both films were created by the men
In passive sentence the focus is more on FILMS
We often use THE PASSIVE when it is not known or not important who does or did the action
We use BY to show who did or does the action
We form negatives and questions in the same way as in active sentences.

Some films aren't shot on location.
Is your car being repaired today?
Passive Subject + be + Ved/ V3
The new concert hall will be opened by the Queen.
Gladiator was directed by Ridley Scott.
examples
A lot of films are shot on location.
When is our car being repaired?
Andy's bike has been stolen.
The director died when the film was being made.
You'll be picked up at the airport by one of our staff.
This bill must be paid tomorrow.
I love being given a massage.
1
2
PRACTICE EXERCISES
2. Complete with the passive so that the meaning is the same. Only use by if necessary.
People don’t use this room very often. This room isn't used very often.
1.
Many of the things we use every day
by women. (invent)
1. Complete with the present or past passive.
The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. (complete)
2.
In the UK most children
in state schools. (educate)
3.
DNA
by Watson and Crick in 1953. (discover)
4.
This morning |
by the neighbour's dog. (wake up)
5.
Cricket
in the summer in the UK. (play)
6.
The songs on this album
last year. (write)
7.
Millions of toys
in China every year. (make)
8.
Carols are songs which
at Christmas. (sing)
9.
These birds
in northern Europe. (not usually see)
1.
They subtitle a lot of foreign films.
2.
Garcia Marquez wrote Love in the Time of Cholera in 1985.
3.
Someone is repairing my laptop at the moment.
A lot of foreign films
.
4.
They haven't released the DVD of the film yet.
6.
You have to collect the tickets from the box office.
Love in the Time of Cholera
in 1985.
5.
They won't finish the film until the spring.
My laptop
at the moment.
The DVD of the film
.
The film
until the spring.
8.
Damien Chazelle directed La La Land.
9.
They've already recorded the soundtrack.
7.
They hadn't told the actor about the changes in the script.
The tickets
from the box office.
10.
They were interviewing the director about the film.
The actor
about the changes in the script.
LaLa Land
.
The soundtrack
.
The director
about the film.
10.
The London Eye
on 31 December 1999 to celebrate
the new millennium. (open)
Create your own 10 sentences in passive voice about "Barbie" and "Poor things"
Look through the article again and find all passive sentences
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
DESCRIBE YOUR FAVORITE MOVIE USING NEW PHRASES AND PASSIVE VOICE